What is osteochondrosis of the cervical region, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of uncomfortable feelings in the neck, shoulder waist and thoracic spine - are the first swallows of the fact that cervical osteochondrosis occurred.In this case, of course, there are mainly uncomfortable sensations in the neck.The remaining signs vary a lot, depending on the stage of the disease.

Thus, with cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are:

• Fatigue of the back, periodic or constant.
• The pain is pronounced or worn out.Cervicobrachiolgia - Intense neck pain - against the bottom of cervical osteochondrosis.
• The restriction on the amplitude of the rotations and the scope of the upper ends, as well as the limited rotation of the head.
• Limb numbness and various areas of the back - a change in sensitivity occurs.
• Face numbness.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotonia in the muscles of the shoulder waist.

Several symptoms of osteochondrosis to the cervical spine depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the disease.Thus, symptoms in 3 stages of osteochondrosis manifest themselves broader and diverse.

Dizziness

The dizziness appears when spinned head of the head are performed or after sleep.This condition can be accompanied by darkening in the eyes, the noise in the ears, shaking the condition of the body.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles adjacent to the deformed vertebrae are in an inflamed state.The muscles are often spasmodic.This causes a reduction in oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There is also vertebrasicular deficiency (VBN) against the bottom of cervical osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent changes in the brain.This is due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are irrigated by oxygen and nutrients evenly.And also osteochondrosis can lead to the emergence of a state in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which occurs due to excess pressure of the vertebrae in the artery.This condition causes the following symptoms - disorientation, dizziness, burning pain, etc.

Headache

This symptom is also caused by a reduction in blood flow in the brain and spinal cord.The squeezed arteries, due to the displacement of the vertebrae, reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces the separate areas of soft tissues.The peculiarity of this type of pain is that it may not pass even after taking powerful drugs.

Noise, feeling of ears, dizziness and other unusual conditions in the ears - data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrosis.They are not treated independently.You can eliminate them just by removing the root cause of your appearance - staples and destructive neck processes.

Shortness of breathe

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Weight in the chest.
• Pressing sensations.
• The difficulty of breathing.
• Shortness of breathe.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis, complementing each other, compact and compress the spine of the nerve.Therefore, the early stage of osteochondrosis, which begins to imply only scoliosis, causes a sense of shortness of breath, just as a backdrop of innervation.

With the additional development of the disease, organs located inside the chest will suffer this is how cardiopulmonary failure is formed.And also a part of the muscles in the head is numb, which causes numbness of the face with cervical osteochondrosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks usually visit the patient in the morning.At first, these symptoms do not appear frequently and do not last long.But if it does not treat the disease and with the appearance of ancient osteochondrosis, morning nausea will become regular and the duration of attacks will become longer.

The main thing in this case is to abandon sleep on a tall pillow.

Vision Problems

This symptom manifests itself only after the disease becomes a more serious form (second part).As pathology development continually occurs as a result, it affects the brain and the nervous system, fractions completely different from hemispheres can be affected.Therefore, this can affect the quality of transmission and processing of a signal from the eyeball to certain parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Reducing visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or black spots and flies, which, as it were, swim in front of the look.
• Along with vision, ears with cervical osteochondrosis can put - the phenomenon is associated with vessel changes.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are also manifested by increased blood pressure in the case when protrusion with vertebral mobility syndrome is formed.If you relieve the high pressure, regardless of its causes, a condition arises in which blood flow in the vertebral artery decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of the GIP brain.

And this is in turn, leads to:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

To distinguish faint caused by other diseases from a state of fainting with cervical osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that:

1. The pain should occur markedly.
2. The sublicity of consciousness appears quickly, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to consider the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can lead to a stroke.But this influence is indirectly, as it is caused not by osteochondrosis itself, but by the changes it implies.

Green symptoms

In the early stages of the disease, light deviations can be observed in the form of a distortion that does not cause much concern.But here is what symptoms occur with cervical osteochondrosis in the future:

• The sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry, painful and itching condition.
• Difficult process to swallow.

Due to the fact that these symptoms can follow other diseases, it is necessary to listen sensitively to your body.After all, the pharyngeal symptoms caused by cervical osteochondrosis will also be accompanied by other manifestations.So, as exceptionally uncomfortable sensations in the pharynx, they probably serve as a sign of another disease.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondrosis occurs due to nerve compression, the presence of protrusion when the spine projects itself.This is the first symptom of vertebral hernia formation.

The intervertebral disc (abbreviated MPD) is an aqueous pulp nucleus in the center and the elastic fibrous shell and stronger than surrounds it.The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are adjacent to it and below.

The receipt (and excretion) of substances and water on the intervertebral disc occurs due to diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, the penetration of molecules on the disc and back) of the vertebra bone tissue.

Gradual aging of intervertebral disc tissues leads to the fact that the receipt of the necessary substances decreases and, under the influence of provoking factors (pressure, load), ceases completely.

• MPD loses the height;
• The bodies of the vertebrae are displaced, the nerve roots are squeezed and begin to grow with bone peaks, trying to evenly distribute the increasing pressure (spondylosis).

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the ossification process, they are impregnated with calcium at the vertebrae fixation site and become the cause of rigidity, neck restriction.

As people continue to carry the spine - they are moving actively, they sit in an uncomfortable position:

• The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are increasingly compressed by the MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the core of the pulpae (which remains of it) is pushed forward or backwards (more often to the anterior longitudinal ligament, as it is quite thin in the cervical region).

This protrusion is called protrusion (the disc shell has not yet exploded, but only changed its shape), presses adjacent tissues, which leads to the occurrence of muscle tension, pain and other pronounced symptoms with which cervical osteochondrosis continue.

Over time, the fibrous shell of the disc is torn, and part of the Pulpic nucleus is squeezed in the fabric (this advance is called hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 stages), all acute symptoms of the disease may decrease (a small part of the nucleus is absorbed or covered with calcium and no longer irritating surrounding tissues) or, conversely, will lead to the development of ischemic discouragement of the brain (oxygen, death, death of an area in relation) and discussion.

With osteochondrosis in the cervical spine, all manifestations intensify from internship to internship, more changes occur on the intervertebral disc - stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the early stage of a person, muscle tension in the neck and shoulders can be disturbed because they quickly get tired.Then the main sign of pathology appears - the pain that gives on the back of the head, shoulders, arms, chest, can be disguised as toothache.A person begins dizziness, the concentration of attention weakens, vision and hearing falls, this worsens the quality of life and does not affect their ability to work well.

Gradually, symptoms increase and intensify - a person wakes up with a feeling of rigidity in the spine, during periods of exacerbations any steep movement (eg, sneezing or heels) causes a cutting pain in the neck and along the affected nerves, it is difficult to lift the hand or keep the object on their fingers.

At night, heartbeat can intensify or the appearance of a feeling of shortness of breath can worry you patient cannot breathe deeply because of pain, a person is unable to move, turn his neck or raise his hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men is almost no different from osteochondrosis in women (they are more concerned with headaches).

1st stage (grade)

The intervertebral disc lost its elasticity and gave in.

At this stage, with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, the tension appears, fatigue, muscle fatigue and neck pain.

The causes of osteochondrosis

The insidiousness of cervical osteochondrosis, like any other, is able to develop for a long time without showing external signs.And then pain markedly and uncomfortable sensations come at once.

Among the causes of cervical spine osteochondrosis, as a result of which there is a degeneration of cartilage and bone tissues, are:

• Incorrect distribution of loads when using bags.
• Incorrect position during the session.
• An excessively soft sleeping place in which the spine is postponed in an unnatural position.

• The wrong pillow is usually very high, which causes an unnatural position of the head relative to the body.

• A sedentary lifestyle.
• Age -related changes associated with degenerative cartilage transformation.
• Stress and nervous tension - emotional.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Harmful working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• When with the active growth of the body, there is a violation of posture, that is, the formation of scoliosis.
• Shoes of discomfort, especially if she has high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of salt metabolism.
• Dinner with vitamins and nutrition microelements.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of osteochondrosis are:

1. It is not the proper nutrition and the weight gain that accompanies it, creating improved loads in the spine;
2. Spinal curvature, incorrect body position, myiodinia, foot deformation;
3. Hypodinamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to cervical vertebrae and spine column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. pathological development of the cervical spine;
8. The transfer of disease by inheritance.

Due to the above reasons, an excessive load is placed on cervical vertebrae, which is the cause of subsequent muscle spasm.As a result, circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes decrease and degenerative changes occur in the structure of intervertebral discs.They read to project out of the spine of the spine, become thinner and change their appearance.

Often osteochondrosis occurs due to the growing disc that applies to neighboring vertebrae.The album manifests itself after the long -term physical effort, during which cervical and lumbar departments are intensely involved but not involved in the chest.

Considering the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the basis of violations is the natural aging of intervertebral disk tissues.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital defects in the development of the cervical spine (deformation of the body of the first cervical vertebra).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sedentary work).
6. Posture Violation (Stoop).
7. Age.
8. Nervous stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors that affect the occurrence and development of cervical vertebra osteochondrosis:

• Lightweight.
• Work sitting, inactivity.
• Previously transferred spine lesions.
• Mental disorders, nervous tension, stress.
• Poor physical preparation.
• The curvature of the spine, scoliosis, inadequate posture.
• Incorrect positions of the body that have the habit.
• Stress of the neck, back, through operation.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• The unusual body for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy diet rules.

The cervical section of the mountain range experiences an increase in the load that the neck muscles are trying to balance during the influence of the above factors.A spasm of the muscle occurs, the blood circulation of the body is disturbed.Anatomical damage appears.

A complete list of causes of osteochondrosis is very large.Includes individual factors and their combinations caused by displacement of intervertebral discs.But most of the time osteochondrosis develops due to the following reasons:

• Heredity - if one parent had osteochondrosis, then a person falls at risk, since the intervertebral cartilage structure is often inherited;
• hard work, cargo in which they exceed the allowed health patterns for workers;
• A long stay in a position can also become an important factor.Frequently, osteochondrosis is diagnosed in people of sedentary professions;
• various back diseases, leading to the curvature of the spine;
• Vitamin and hypovitaminosis deficiency;
• back injuries;
• infectious diseases;
• Congenital defects of the spine, which lead to rapid erasure of intervertebral discs;
• Natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• constant stress;
• hypothermia.

People of young people and the elderly are subject to the disease, who are at risk.Among the main causes of the disease, they distinguish:

1. Unusual physical activity and its incorrect distribution in the spine.They are characteristic of the people involved in amateur and professional sports, heavy physical work.
2. A sedentary lifestyle and a work sitting.It also involves unequal pressure on the spine and muscles that are formed around it.For people who carry a sedentary lifestyle, excessive neck muscle tension is characteristic.
3. Traumatic damage to the spine and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid destructive-distribution changes in cartilaginous and bone tissues in the spine.
4. Anomalies in the development of the spine, nascent lesions.Often, accompanied by additional unequal loads, so in most cases they also lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposition, high level of blood salts and lymphony.It occurs with a lifestyle sitting with stagnation of blood circulation.As a result, salts reach worse soft tissues, which contributes to their testimony in the spine and an additional degradation of the tissues.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In these cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is disturbed, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs become fragile and vulnerable.As a result, destructive changes arise in the areas of the spine, subject to greater pressure.
7. Violation of posture, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these diseases of the spine, accompanied by the curvature of the latter, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are also unequal pressure, which contributes to destruction.

By conducting a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the listed causes can be eliminated and the likelihood of cervical osteochondrosis occurrence, whose treatment is long and difficult will be reduced to the minimum.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other prerequisites for the disease, they distinguish:

• Hereditary predisposition to spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• Frequent nerve shocks and tensions;
• low quality and unbalanced nutrition;
• weakness of the neck and back muscles;
• Hormonal disorders, endocrine pathologies.

In the early stages of cervical spine osteochondrosis progression, symptoms and treatment are simplified.Regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduces the likelihood of a young age disease and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

• language numbness;
• crispy when turning your head;
• Hearing deterioration;
• decreased visual acuity;
• optical effects, "flies" before the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Neurotic changes (irritability and increased nervous excitability, insomnia, rabies outbreaks, depressive state);
• fainting;
• tingling in limbs and upper neck (especially during sleep);
• a feeling of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are identical.In addition, accompanying cardiovascular diseases, lesions that generate heels in blood pressure may occur.In some situations, manifestations are incorrectly diagnosed and symptomatic treatment and hypertension therapy are performed.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be performed based on conservative (medicines and non -Drug) and radical (surgical) methods.The basis for the use of conservative measures only (as a rule, both joints) may be the first degree of cervical osteochondrosion progression.

In later stages of disease development, surgical intervention is necessary with the removal of growth (if any), the restoration of posture and the installation of prostheses.After the operation, patients have a rehabilitation period.

Therapeutic effects methods in most cases are combined.With cervical spine osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to obtain a sustainable result.

The use of medicines involves treatment with courses, as medications have a strong symptomatic effect, but do not allow the disease to completely eliminate.In the therapy process, they are used:

1. Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, as well as reduce the severity of pain syndrome caused by compression of nerve roots with the vertebrae.In the early stages of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, NSAIDs are most often used in the form of gels and ointments, severe pain decreases due to compressed agents.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Muslaxantes.The main objective of funds is the removal of muscle tension and spasms in the neck.As a result, blood supply and oxygen nutrition are restored, the severity of pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of cervical region osteochondrosis is eliminated.
3. Condropoprotectors.They are not direct drugs, but they help significantly improve the condition of cartilage tissue.They contribute to intervertebral disc restoration processes and strengthen them.They are used during therapy and the recovery period after surgery.The action of chondroprotectors is felt six months after the beginning of the reception and is constantly preserved with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improve blood circulation and blood supply, expand vessels, improve the general well and contribute to the regulation of blood pressure.They are used in the form of injections.
5. Sedatives.They help relieve stress as one of the risk factors.With severe, antidepressant stable disorders can be used.
6. Anti -steroidal inflammatory drugs.They are used by short -term courses in cases where NSAIDs do not have the proper effect.Long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of a decrease in immunity, deterioration of the state of internal organs, bones and joints.
7. Paravertebral block.They are used in emergency situations to quickly relieve high intensity pain.Injections are placed directly in the affected area.The effect of anesthesia lasts several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help restore metabolic processes in nerve tissues.Vitamin -rich products are also included in the restoration diet.

Medicine therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) the only method of therapeutic effect.Drug treatment is combined with therapy and physical therapy, diet.

The main indication for surgery is the narrowing of the lumen of the spine of the spine, which is usually the result of protrusion or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.In these situations, the symptoms of cervical spine osteochondrosis are pronounced and treatment with surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention as a method of treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical region is performed individually.The patient may be shown an operation in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, performed six to eight months earlier.

Surgical methods are used to treat cervical region osteochondrosis:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spine spine.It involves installing a stabilizer made of high force silicone, which redistributes the pressure in the spine.The implant is introduced between the spinous processes along the back.
2. Spondylodez.It involves removing the damaged cartilage disk, followed by its replacement with an implant.The mobility of the back, neck and individual vertebrae is restored and preserved.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser beam is directly directed to the core of the disc, after which the protrusion is reduced.This treatment is effective in cases where a hernia has no more than six millimeters.